Older Car? 4 Things to Check Annually
An older car is a more affordable option than a new vehicle, but it can come with some hazards. If you're driving an old vehicle, it's more likely to have pending problems that you haven't diagnosed yet. Perform these important annual checks to keep your car safe and efficient.
Accessory Belts
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Accessory belts wear down over time and are a common source of problems for older vehicles. While modern vehicles typically have a single serpentine multi-accessory drive belt, older cars are more likely to have multiple belts. Your owner's manual can help you locate your car's accessory belts. It may give advice for adjusting the belts as well. You have a problem with your accessory belt if it:
- Is glazed or slick with oil
- Has more than a half-inch of give when touched
- Is frayed or tearing
- Has chunks missing or other visible damage
Essential Fluids
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You're probably on top of oil changes, but there are many other fluids that are essential to proper operation. It's important to check all your fluids at least once a year, particularly in an older vehicle. This includes your power steering fluid, coolant, and automatic transmission fluid.
If you don't know how to locate these fluids in your car, turn to your handy owner's manual. Every vehicle is a bit different, but you should find these fluids easily marked and reachable. If any of the fluids are low, you should top them off and make a note to check them more frequently. If fluids are consistently low, head to your local mechanic to determine the cause.
Wiper Blades and Washer Fluid
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A dirty windshield is more than an unsightly hassle. It can seriously hinder your driving, making it difficult to see what's ahead. Make sure you're never left with unsightly smears or caked-on dirt. If you've just acquired an older vehicle, it's more likely to have older wiper blades, so you should make sure you check these. Your washer fluid is another important liquid you should keep an eye on, both to avoid leaks and to monitor your levels with frequent usage.
Replacing your wiper blades or topping off the fluid is a simple job that you can take care of at home. Just make sure you choose wiper blades that are appropriately sized for your vehicle.
Your Emergency Kit
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Unexpected problems can happen in any vehicle, but they're more likely in an older car. Make sure you're prepared for anything that might come your way by keeping a well-stocked emergency kit in your car. This will help you promptly handle minor problems like a battery that needs a jump, or stay comfortable while you wait for help with a more serious issue.
Your car's emergency kit should include:
- Jumper cables
- Flashlight with working batteries
- Tire pressure gauge
- Road flares
- Survival blanket
- Duct tape
- First-aid kit
- Water
- Nonperishable snacks
- Gloves
Keep your car running long into the future by staying on top of important maintenance tasks and preventive inspections. Keep a close eye on your vehicle and even an older car can stay in your family for years to come.
